Learning Library

Electrical guides

Structured tutorials and reference guides for electrical calculations, NEC interpretation, and practical design workflows.

Published guides
57
Categories
12
Focus
NEC-oriented study

Featured Guides

Start with the most-used tutorials for calculations, design review, and code-aware electrical work.

Ohm's Law V=IR triangle

Ohm's Law Fundamentals for Voltage, Current, Resistance, and Power in U.S. Electrical Work

Use V = I x R and power formulas to solve simple DC and resistive AC checks, review voltage drop, and know when impedance replaces resistance in U.S. electrical troubleshooting.

18 minbeginner
Power factor triangle diagram

Power Factor Formula Guide | kW, kVA, kVAR

Use PF = kW/kVA to understand power factor, leading and lagging loads, kVAR correction, utility penalties, and calculator handoffs.

30 minintermediate
Ohm's Law formulas

Ohms Law Formula Guide | V, I, R and Power

Use Ohms Law formulas: 12 V across 4Ω gives 3 A and 36 W; solve V=IR, I=V/R, R=V/I, P=VI, and power wheel examples.

12 minbeginner
Power formulas

Electrical Power Formulas Guide | Calculator Workflow

Use this power formulas guide to choose DC, single-phase, three-phase, PF, kW, kVA, HP, current, voltage, and calculator inputs.

15 minintermediate
Three-phase formulas

3-Phase Formula Guide | kW, Amps & kVA

Use three-phase formulas for kW, amps, kVA, line voltage, current, power factor, and wye/delta inputs before calculator checks.

14 minintermediate
Voltage drop Vd = 2IRL

Voltage Drop Guide | Formula and Calculator Workflow

Use this voltage drop guide to choose phase, voltage, current, distance, conductor material, wire size, and NEC design-target inputs.

10 minintermediate
Kirchhoff's Laws KCL KVL

Kirchhoff Laws Guide | KCL and KVL Workflow

Use this Kirchhoff laws guide to choose KCL, KVL, nodal, mesh, supernode, supermesh, and circuit calculator inputs.

18 minintermediate
NEC code chapters overview

NEC Overview Guide | NFPA 70 Articles & Workflow

Use this NEC overview to confirm adopted NFPA 70, then route Article 220 loads, 240 protection, 250 grounding, and 310 conductors to calculators.

20 minintermediate
NEC ampacity tables

NEC Ampacity Chart | Table 310.16 Wire Sizes

Use NEC 310.16 ampacity chart for copper/aluminum wire sizes, 60C/75C/90C columns, terminal limits, and 30A/50A handoffs.

14 minintermediate
NEC breaker sizing

Breaker Size Chart | NEC 240.6 & Wire Gauge

Check NEC 240.6 breaker sizes and common copper limits: 14 AWG -> 15A, 12 AWG -> 20A, 10 AWG -> 30A; use calculator for 125% loads.

14 minintermediate
Lighting calculations lumen method

Lighting Calculation Guide | Lumen Method Workflow

Use this lumen method guide to set target illuminance, room area, fixture lumens, CU, LLF, layout, LPD, and calculator verification.

40 minintermediate
Motor starting current

Motor Starting Current Guide | Inrush Method Workflow

Use this motor starting current guide to choose FLA, HP, voltage, NEMA code, starter method, current limit, and voltage-drop inputs.

14 minintermediate
Motor power formulas

Motor Power Formulas Guide | HP, kW, Torque and Current

Use this motor power formulas guide to choose HP, kW, torque, speed, efficiency, power factor, voltage, and calculator inputs.

16 minintermediate
Power system one-line diagram

Power System Fundamentals: Voltage Levels, One-Line Diagrams, and Study Workflow

Map U.S. generation, transmission, substations, feeders, transformers, and utilization voltages into load-flow, short-circuit, voltage-drop, and protection checks.

28 minintermediate
Solar PV system sizing

Solar PV System Sizing & Inverter Guide

Size solar PV arrays from monthly kWh, panel count, inverter limits, battery backup needs, and payback assumptions.

32 minintermediate
Arc flash PPE boundaries

Arc Flash Calculator Workflow | IEEE 1584

Use an arc flash calculator workflow: start with fault current and clearing time, then review IEEE 1584 incident energy, boundary and NFPA 70E arc rating.

18 minadvanced
Insulation resistance MΩ testing

Insulation Resistance Test | Megger, PI & DAR

Use guide for insulation resistance tests: select megger voltage, enter PI/DAR readings, correct to 40C, and document trends.

35 minintermediate
AWG wire sizing guide

Wire Sizing Guide for NEC Ampacity, Voltage Drop, and Terminal Temperature Limits

Use ampacity, continuous-load rules, terminal temperature limits, voltage drop, and motor or feeder checks to choose conductor size for U.S. branch circuits and feeders.

18 minintermediate
Voltage drop formulas

Voltage Drop Formulas | Single-Phase, 3-Phase & NEC Notes

Single-phase and three-phase voltage-drop checks with NEC informational-note targets, conductor resistance, ampacity, terminals, and project specifications.

16 minintermediate
Lighting formulas

Lighting Formulas | Lumens, Lux & Foot-Candles

Use lighting formulas for lumen method: 500 lux over 20 m x 15 m with 4,000 lm lamps, CU 0.7 and LLF 0.8 needs 67 fixtures.

14 minintermediate
Transformer sizing

Transformer kVA Chart | Sizing Table and Current

Use transformer kVA sizing tables with single-phase/three-phase formulas, voltage, current, margin, impedance, NEC 450.3, and fault review.

14 minintermediate

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