Electrical reference chart
Inductor Reactance Chart
Use this inductor reactance chart after the calculator result to document inductance, frequency, XL, winding resistance, and the next impedance or filter check.
Quick reference table
Inductive reactance is XL = 2 pi f L: 100 mH at 60 Hz = 37.7 ohms, while 10 mH at 1 kHz = 62.8 ohms. Reactance rises as frequency or inductance increases. Use this chart after the calculator result to separate ideal reactance from real coil behavior such as winding resistance, saturation, current rating, and core material.
Inductive reactance snapshots
| Inductance | XL at 60 Hz | XL at 1 kHz | Typical use note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 100 uH | 0.038 ohm | 0.63 ohm | Small choke or high-frequency reference |
| 1 mH | 0.38 ohm | 6.28 ohm | Filter or signal estimate |
| 10 mH | 3.77 ohm | 62.8 ohm | Control or filter coil check |
| 100 mH | 37.7 ohm | 628 ohm | Large inductance reference |
| 1 H | 377 ohm | 6.28 kOhm | High inductance, current rating matters |
Reactance result follow-up
| Circuit task | What XL tells you | What to verify next |
|---|---|---|
| Filter or choke estimate | Opposition at the selected frequency | Current rating, saturation, and winding resistance |
| Coil comparison | How frequency changes AC opposition | DC resistance and nameplate or datasheet values |
| Impedance calculation | Reactive component of impedance | Combine with resistance using impedance calculator |
| Bench troubleshooting | Expected AC behavior trend | Measure actual coil condition and temperature |
Calculator handoff for inductor reactance work
| Search intent | Open the calculator when | Keep with the result |
|---|---|---|
| Inductance and frequency lookup | The value must be converted between uH, mH, and H before XL is trusted | Original value, converted inductance, frequency, and voltage or current context |
| Filter or choke estimate | XL must be compared with winding resistance, current rating, saturation, and expected operating band | Circuit role, DC resistance, current rating, core note, and temperature assumption |
| Impedance or RL calculation | Reactance needs to be combined with resistance, capacitance, or phase angle in a larger circuit | Resistance value, frequency, phase context, and impedance calculator output |
| Coil or equipment troubleshooting | Measured behavior differs from the ideal chart and the result needs a record trail | Measured winding resistance, nameplate value, temperature, and datasheet limit |
Formula basis
XL = 2 x pi x f x L. Ideal AC current estimate: I = V / XL.
- XL is inductive reactance in ohms.
- f is frequency in hertz.
- L is inductance in henries.
- Winding resistance is separate from reactance and must be added in real impedance checks.
Worked examples
Assumptions. Balanced load and line-to-line voltage assumptions behind this chart.
- The chart uses ideal inductance and does not include winding resistance, core saturation, parasitic capacitance, tolerance, or temperature effects.
- Real inductors can change behavior with current, frequency, temperature, core material, and mounting conditions.
- Inductor reactance is only one part of impedance and does not by itself confirm current rating or equipment suitability.
Code and standard notes. Planning limits that should be checked before final equipment selection.
- Use component datasheets, measured winding resistance, and equipment ratings before using inductive reactance for filter, coil, or equipment decisions.
How to use this chart
Worksheet checklist. Record source basis, review gaps, and assumptions before using the chart result.
- Record L and frequencyWrite inductance, converted henries, frequency, and voltage or current context before calculating XL.
- Add real coil dataDocument winding resistance, current rating, core type, and any datasheet limits that affect the decision.
- Check the next calculationUse impedance or filter calculations when reactance needs to be combined with resistance or capacitance.
Common mistakes to avoid. Review these before turning chart current into an equipment decision.
- Using a 60 Hz reactance value for a circuit operating at a much higher signal or switching frequency.
- Treating XL as the same thing as measured winding resistance from a DC meter.
- Ignoring saturation and current rating when the inductor is used in a power or filter path.
Frequently asked questions
These answers explain how to use the chart without turning a quick reference into a final design decision.
Does inductive reactance increase with frequency?
Is reactance the same as winding resistance?
Why can a real inductor differ from the chart?
When should I open the inductor reactance calculator?
Related calculators
Related charts
- Impedance Reactance ChartUse this impedance reactance chart for XL = 2 pi f L, XC = 1/(2 pi f C), 100 mH at 60 Hz = 37.7 ohms, and 100 uF = 26.5 ohms.
- Capacitor Reactance ChartUse this capacitor reactance chart: 10 uF at 60 Hz is about 265 ohms; 120 V across it estimates 0.45 A before ESR and ratings.