Residential Electrical calculator
NEC Table 220.55 Column C Calculator
This NEC 220.55 range demand calculator is intentionally narrower than a full NEC Article 220 calculator. It owns the NEC Table 220.55 Column C values query for household ranges, applies the 5% per kW Note 1 increase when the entered rating basis is above 12 kW, and handles the common 3-phase, 4-wire multifamily feeder/service method by using twice the maximum number connected between any two phases. For example, 10 apartment ranges with 4 on the heaviest phase pair use an 8-range table basis, a 23 kW Column C demand, and about 95.8 A at 208 V after the 3-phase conversion.
Updated June 21, 2026
A 3-phase, 4-wire feeder serving 10 household ranges uses twice the heaviest phase-pair count. If that heaviest phase pair carries 4 ranges, the NEC Table 220.55 Column C basis count is 8 and the Column C demand is 23 kW.
10 ranges with 4 on the heaviest phase pair -> basis count 8 -> 23 kW table demand -> 11.5 kW per-phase basis -> 34.5 kW equivalent 3-phase load.
Enter the range count, rating basis, and service configuration below to screen NEC Table 220.55 Column C demand and line current without turning this page into a full Article 220 service calculator
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Field kit
Tools for demand worksheet notes
Use the range-demand result as a worksheet value, then compare simple documentation and verification tools.
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Calculation history
Example Calculations
4 household ranges on a 240 V feeder
Use the actual appliance count for a single-phase screen.
- Service or Feeder Configuration: Single phase
- Number of Cooking Appliances: 4
- Individual Appliance Rating: 12
- Line-to-Line Voltage: 240
10 apartment ranges on a 208Y/120 V service
Use twice the maximum connected between any two phases when the heaviest phase pair carries four single-phase ranges.
- Service or Feeder Configuration: Three-phase 4-wire
- Number of Cooking Appliances: 10
- Individual Appliance Rating: 12
- Maximum Between Any Two Phases: 4
- Line-to-Line Voltage: 208
How to Use
What this NEC 220.55 range-demand calculator covers
Use this calculator when the job is to screen household range or cooking-appliance demand under NEC Table 220.55. If the query is NEC Table 220.55 Column C values, apartment feeder checks, or a 3-phase, 4-wire range-demand screen, this page is the right owner. It does not replace a full dwelling service calculation under the rest of Article 220.
1. Enter the appliance count and the rating basis
- Number of Cooking Appliances is the actual number of household ranges or equivalent cooking appliances being served.
- Individual Rating or Note 2 Average should be the common appliance rating. If the appliances are unequal and fall in the Note 2 range, first calculate the required average rating and enter that averaged value here.
- Line-to-Line Voltage is used only to convert the screened demand to current. It does not change the Table 220.55 lookup itself.
2. Choose the right feeder or service basis
- Single-Phase Household Cooking Load uses the actual appliance count for the Table 220.55 lookup.
- 3-Phase, 4-Wire Feeder or Service uses twice the maximum number connected between any two phases. If you do not know the actual phase distribution, the calculator assumes the most balanced arrangement allowed by the appliance count and tells you that assumption in the warning text.
3. Read the demand results in the right order
- Base Column C Demand is the published Table 220.55 demand before any Note 1 increase.
- Adjusted Table 220.55 Demand applies the Note 1 increase when the entered rating basis is above 12 kW.
- Calculated Line Current converts that demand into current using the voltage you selected.
- On the 3-phase, 4-wire path, the calculator also shows the per-phase demand basis and equivalent 3-phase load used for the line-current conversion.
Table 220.55 Column C quick reference
This section is meant for searches around demand factors for household electric ranges and Column C values for number of ranges. Use the basis count first, then apply any rating adjustment notes before converting the selected demand to feeder or service current.
| Basis count | Column C demand | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 8 kW | Common single range screen |
| 4 | 17 kW | Typical small multifamily feeder check |
| 8 | 23 kW | Common 3-phase equivalent basis count in Annex D examples |
| 25 | 40 kW | Last direct lookup row before the published formulas start |
| 26-30 | 15 kW + 1 kW for each range | Use the published formula instead of inventing a straight-line extension |
| 31 and over | 25 kW + 0.75 kW for each range | Applies once the basis count moves above 30 |
Worked 3-phase, 4-wire example
Suppose a multifamily feeder serves 10 single-phase household ranges and the heaviest phase pair carries 4 of them.
- Twice the maximum connected between any two phases = 8.
- Table 220.55 Column C for 8 gives 23 kW.
- Per-phase demand basis = 23 kW / 2 = 11.5 kW.
- Equivalent 3-phase load = 11.5 kW x 3 = 34.5 kW.
- At 208 V, line current = 34,500 / (208 x sqrt(3)) = about 95.8 A.
Important limits to keep in mind
- This page stays on the Table 220.55 household cooking load problem. It does not calculate lighting demand, receptacle demand, dryers, water heaters, HVAC, or optional-method dwelling loads.
- For household cooking appliances over 1.75 kW through 8.75 kW, Note 3 permits alternate Column A or Column B demand-factor methods. This route intentionally stays on the Column C workflow because that is the dominant search intent for this page.
- For mixed appliance ratings above 8.75 kW through 27 kW, calculate the Note 2 average first. The screen does not build that average for you.
Common Applications
Checking multifamily range demand on a 3-phase, 4-wire feeder or service
Screening a single-phase household range feeder before the rest of the dwelling-load package is assembled
Explaining why 3-phase apartment range demand is not found by simply dividing the table load by 3
Reviewing the published Table 220.55 formulas above 25 appliances without relying on hand-built shortcuts
Converting a screened range demand load into line current at 208 V or 240 V
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you handle 3-phase, 4-wire range demand under NEC 220.55?
Does this page calculate all Article 220 demand factors?
What should I enter when appliances have different ratings?
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