Lighting Design calculator

Lighting Design Calculator

Enter room dimensions, target footcandles, coefficient of utilization, light loss factor, and optional fixture lumens to run a preliminary lumen-method screen. The calculator works in feet and footcandles first, then reports metric equivalents, total lumens, fixture count, and a basic rectangular layout for early U.S. project planning.

Updated July 10, 2026

Enter room dimensions, target footcandles, CU, light loss factor, and fixture lumens to screen total lumens, fixture count, and a basic grid layout.

Required lumens = target fc x area ft² ÷ (CU x LLF)

Enter room size in feet, planning footcandles, CU, LLF, and optional fixture lumens to screen total lumens, fixture count, and a basic grid layout.

Calculator Inputs

Field notes

Calculation Results

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Calculation history

Example Calculations

Open office input presetStarting inputs for an open-office lumen-method screen. Load the preset, then use the result panel for total lumens, fixture count, and layout spacing.InputsRoom Length: 60Room Width: 40Ceiling Height: 10Working Plane Height: 2.5Space Type: OfficeUtilization Factor: 0.78Maintenance Factor: 0.8Lamp Lumens: 4000

How to Use

What this lighting design calculator does

This page helps you answer a practical early-design question: how many lumens and fixtures do I need for this room? Enter room dimensions in feet, choose a planning footcandle target, and apply your assumed coefficient of utilization (CU) and light loss factor (LLF).

Required lumens = (target footcandles x area in ft²) ÷ (CU x LLF)

If you also enter fixture lumens, the calculator rounds up to a whole fixture count and suggests a simple rows-by-columns layout. That spacing output is only a screening aid. Final spacing still depends on the fixture photometrics, spacing criterion, glare control, surface reflectances, and the actual task area.

Use the calculator for the actual room before comparing fixture layouts. The targets and notes below are reference material after the input screen, not a substitute for entering the project dimensions and fixture data.

Common starting targets

Space Typical starting target Metric equivalent
Corridor 10 fc 108 lux
Open office 35 fc 377 lux
Classroom 40 fc 431 lux
Warehouse 20 fc 215 lux
Retail floor 50 fc 538 lux

These are planning targets, not permit-ready guarantees. Confirm the final criteria against the current project basis, owner requirements, fixture photometrics, and any adopted lighting or workplace rules that apply to the actual site.

How to use the inputs

  1. Room length and width: enter the actual floor dimensions in feet.
  2. Ceiling height and working plane: use the luminaire mounting height above the task plane, not just the slab-to-slab dimension.
  3. Planning target: choose a common starting footcandle level or enter a custom target.
  4. CU: use a realistic coefficient of utilization for the room proportions and fixture distribution.
  5. LLF: include dirt, aging, and maintenance assumptions honestly.
  6. Fixture lumens: enter delivered lumens for one fixture only if you want fixture count and spacing.

Calculator workflow example

Try the open-office preset, then adjust room size, target footcandles, CU, LLF, and fixture lumens to match the project. The result area will calculate required lumens, fixture count, approximate rows and columns, and achieved average footcandles from those inputs.

  • Use the preset only as a starting point for the input fields.
  • Replace the default dimensions and fixture lumens with the actual room and selected luminaire data.
  • Use the calculated fixture count and grid as a preliminary screen before a photometric layout.

What this page does not do

  • It does not estimate lighting power density from fake efficacy assumptions.
  • It does not replace a photometric layout, AGi32 model, or manufacturer spacing check.
  • It does not certify code compliance, glare control, emergency egress performance, or daylight controls.

Common Applications

Preliminary room-lighting checks for offices, classrooms, retail areas, and warehouses
Early fixture-count screening before you open a photometric file
Quick conversion between footcandles and lux for the same room target
More applications. Open to review 1 additional use case.
Basic rectangular layout planning before a full lighting design pass

Frequently Asked Questions

Is this a code-compliance or energy-code calculator?
No. This page is a preliminary lumen-method screen. It helps estimate lumens and fixture count, but it does not claim lighting power density compliance, glare performance, emergency-lighting compliance, or final photometric adequacy.
Why does the calculator use footcandles first?
Because the site targets U.S. users and the lumen method is straightforward in footcandles: one footcandle is one lumen per square foot. The page still reports the metric lux equivalent so you can cross-check both systems.
What are CU and LLF?
CU is the coefficient of utilization, meaning how much of the fixture output reaches the working plane. LLF is the light loss factor, which accounts for depreciation, dirt, and maintenance assumptions. Both terms directly affect the required total lumens.
Should I trust the spacing output as a final layout?
Treat it as a screen only. The suggested spacing comes from a simple rectangular distribution of the rounded fixture count. Final layout still depends on the fixture photometric distribution, spacing criterion, room reflectances, glare limits, and task locations.

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