Conduit Bending calculator

Kick Bend Calculator

Professional kick bend calculator for electricians. Calculate the exact angle and mark locations for a 90° stub with a built-in offset (kick). Perfect for panel entries, junction box connections, and equipment terminations where conduit must transition from wall surface to a recessed box.

Updated June 21, 2026

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Example Calculations

12" Stub with 3" Kick

Calculate kick angle for panel entry 3" off wall surface.

Inputs

Stub Height: 12
Kick Distance: 3
Conduit Type: EMT
Conduit Size: 1/2 in.

How to Use

What is a Kick Bend?

A kick bend (also called a "kicked 90" or "90° offset") combines a standard 90° stub-up with a small offset angle. This allows the conduit to run flat against a wall and then transition into a panel or box that's mounted slightly off the wall surface.

When to Use a Kick Bend

Entering electrical panels mounted on finished walls
Connecting to junction boxes with conduit offset
Transitioning from surface-mounted to recessed equipment
Running conduit into equipment with standoffs

Kick Bend Calculation Methods

Method	When to Use	Formula
Trigonometric	Precise calculations, CAD	angle = arctan(kick/height)
Multiplier	Quick field calculations	Use standard offset angles (10°, 22.5°, 30°)

Standard Stub-Up Deduct Values

Conduit Size	EMT Deduct	IMC Deduct	Rigid Deduct
1/2"	5"	5.5"	6"
3/4"	6"	6.5"	7"
1"	8"	8.5"	9"
1-1/4"	11"	11.5"	12"

For standard offset bends (parallel runs), use Offset Bend Calculator. For saddle bends around obstacles, see Saddle Bend Calculator.

Common Applications

Panel Entries - Transition wall-mounted conduit into electrical panels

Junction Boxes - Connect to boxes mounted off wall surface

Equipment Terminations - Enter equipment with mounting standoffs

Surface to Recessed - Transition from surface runs to recessed equipment

Meter Bases - Connect service entrance conduit to meter enclosures

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I make a kick bend?

1) Make the 90° stub-up first using standard deduct method. 2) Calculate the kick angle based on offset distance and stub height. 3) Add a second bend at the calculated angle between the 90° bend and the end of the stub. 4) Verify the offset distance matches your requirement.

What is the difference between a kick bend and an offset bend?

A kick bend combines a 90° stub-up with a small offset into one bend sequence. An offset bend uses two equal bends to route conduit around an obstacle while maintaining parallel runs. Kicks are typically used for panel entries; offsets are used for routing around obstructions.

How do I determine the kick angle?

For precise work, use trigonometry: angle = arctan(kick distance / effective stub height). For field work, use standard offset angles: 10° for kicks under 2", 22.5° for 2-4" kicks, and 30° for larger kicks.

Can I make a kick bend with a hand bender?

Yes. Make the 90° bend first at the deduct mark. Then, slide the conduit forward and add a slight bend at the calculated kick angle. Practice on scrap conduit first. For consistent results on multiple kicks, mark the bender shoe at the kick angle location.

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